The mission

From 27 July 2014 to 15 January 2025, Gaia has made more than three trillion observations of two billion stars and other objects throughout our Milky Way galaxy and beyond, mapping their motions, luminosity, temperature and composition. Gaia's extraordinarily precise three-dimensional map will provide the data needed to tackle an enormous range of important questions related to the origin, structure and evolutionary history of our galaxy.

The launch

Launch: 19 December 2013

Orbit: L2 Lagrange point

End of science observations: 15 January 2025

Data releases

Data Release 4 (based on 66 months of data): expected December 2026

Data Release 5 (based on all mission data): not before the end of 2030

Previous data releases:

Data Release 1: 14 September 2016

Data Release 2: 25 April 2018

Early Data Release 3: 3 December 2020

Data Release 3: 13 June 2022

Focused Product Release: 10 October 2023

1 billion pixel camera
10 metre sunshield
>2000 million objects

Latest news

LKH Milky Way merger (artist’s impression)
Gaia observes the Milky Way
Gaia discovers our galaxy’s great wave (edge-on)
Gaia sees stellar nurseries (animation still)

Latest images

Gaia sky mapper image near the Galactic centre
Gaia's multi-dimensional Milky Way poster
The Milky Way’s great wave in motion
Gaia discovers our galaxy’s great wave (side-by-side)

Latest videos


Latest links

Podcast: Risky asteroids with Astronomer Marco Micheli

Didymos asteroids


Related links

fallback image 4
Gaia observes the Milky Way